He moved from Normandy to Paris after the war, and after leaving his clerkship in the French Navy he worked for several prominent French newspapers. However, he often ate lunch in the Eiffel Towers restaurant. On his 169th birth anniversary, here's looking at a few interesting facts about the author: When Maupassant was 11 and his brother Herv, 5, his mother, Laure Le Poittevin, risked social disgrace and legally separated from her husband, who was violent towards her. Construction of the Eiffel Tower was highly controversial amongst the Parisians. Several of Maupassant's short stories, including "La Peur" and "The Necklace", were adapted as episodes of the 1986 Indian anthology television series Katha Sagar. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Widely regarded as the Father of Modern Short Story writing, Guy de Maupassant was one of the greatest French writers in the 19th century. Some of his well-known works include, Boule de Suif', 'Pierre et Jean', 'Bel Ami', La Parure , 'Deux Amis', 'Mother Savage', and 'Mademoiselle Fifi'. Some of the best-known authors for whom Maupassant was an inspiration include W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, and Henry James. Robert de Langeac (de son vrai nom le Pre Augustin Delage), rpondait alors au souhait que lui formulait le clbre thologien Garrigou-Lagrange : " le bien des mes l'emporte plus que votre dsir d'effacement ". He wrote 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. 6) Maupassant saved poet Algernon Charles Swinburne from drowning. During his apprenticeship with Flaubert, Maupassant published one or two stories. This story is one of his most well-known works. Until the age of thirteen, Guy lived happily with his mother, at tretat in Normandy. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The turning point came in April 1880, the month before Flauberts death. Friedrich Nietzsche's autobiography mentions him in the following text: "I cannot at all conceive in which century of history one could haul together such inquisitive and at the same time delicate psychologists as one can in contemporary Paris: I can name as a sample for their number is by no means small, or to pick out one of the stronger race, a genuine Latin to whom I am particularly attached, Guy de Maupassant.". This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. [9] From his early education he retained a marked hostility to religion, and to judge from verses composed around this time he deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. To support our blog and writers we put affiliate links and advertising on our page. The couple's second son, Herv, was born in 1856. His friendship with the Goncourts was of short duration; his frank and practical nature reacted against the ambiance of gossip, scandal, duplicity, and invidious criticism that the two brothers had created around them in the guise of an 18th-century style salon. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. Literary theorist Kornelije Kvas wrote that along "with Chekhov, Maupassant is the greatest master of the short story in world literature. Mathilde loses the necklace and works the rest of her life to pay for it, only discovering years later that it was a worthless piece of costume jewelry. Additionally, He often ate lunch in the restaurant at its base. WIKIMEDIA. Additionally, Maupassant also wrote under several pseudonyms, including Joseph Prunier, Guy de Valmont, and Maufrigneuse. When he was thirteen, he went to learn classical studies at the Yvetot seminary for a brief period. Novelist #137442. CNN and the CNN logo are registered marks of Cable News Network, LP LLLP, displayed with permission. [20], Leo Tolstoy used Maupassant as the subject for one of his essays on art: The Works of Guy de Maupassant. Even though he is known for writing he started out by studying law in Paris. Maupassant contracted Syphilis in his youth. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He then became a government clerk. He refused to undergo treatment, and it eventually affected his mental state. He published 2-4 volumes of each year of short stories. When he was eleven years old, his mother separated from his father. The couples second son, Herv, was born in 1856. Guy de Maupassant's "Two Friends" takes place in January 1871, toward the end of the Franco-Prussian (or Franco-German) War. Maupassants short stories and books focus on many themes. On February 17, 1884, his short story titled, La Parure' was published in the French newspaper called, 'Le Gaulois'. His parents separated when he was 11 years old and his mother took custody of Guy and his younger brother, and it was her influence that led her sons to . This was the first of his stories that was cantered on the Franco-Prussian War. . From 1870-71, Guy de Maupassant served in the French Army. When Maupassant was in his early 20s, he discovered that he was suffering from syphilis, one of the most frightening and widespread maladies of the age. The stories were under a pseudonym in obscure provincial magazines. Since the war figures significantly into the story, readers. 3) As a young boy, Maupassant loved nature, which became a theme for many of his stories. Photo by Nadar.WIKIMEDIA, Guy de Maupassant. Soon after graduation, Maupassant served as a volunteer in the Franco-Prussian War, after which he pursued a career as a civil servant working in the Navy Department and the Ministry of Public Instruction. 1) When he was 11, Maupassant's mother risked social disgrace by getting divorced and keeping her two sons. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Maupassant is considered a father of the modern short story. His magnum opus, 'Boule de Suif' is widely revered as one of his best short stories. He died in a private asylum at the age of 42. He was born on August 5, 1850 as Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant and died on July 6, 1893 inPassy, Paris at the age of 42. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Maupassant was one of a fair number of 19th-century Parisians (including Charles Gounod, Alexandre Dumas, fils, and Charles Garnier) who did not care for the Eiffel Tower[15] (erected in 1887-1889). Guy de Maupassant was a 19th-century French author who wrote more than 300 short stories. Born in 1850 #16. Indeed, "Une Vie" (Maupassant) is very similar in terms of structure and narrative style to "Madame Bovary" (Flaubert), both centering around a woman who is unhappy and unsatisfied with her life. 2) Laure Le Poittevin, Maupassants mother, became the most influential figure in his life. He was prolific, publishing over 300 short stories and six. What is Guy de Maupassant best known for? Zola described the young Maupassant as a terrific oarsman able to row fifty miles on the Seine in a single day for pleasure. Maupassant was a passionate lover of the sea and of rivers, which accounts for the setting of much of his fiction and the prevalence in it of nautical imagery. It was a concise description of a twofold relationship: if Flaubert was the inspiration for Maupassant the writer, he also provided the child of a broken marriage with a foster father. In fact, he tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat on January 2, 1892 and was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris. Laure Le Poittevin and Gustave de Maupassant are the parents of him. This life did not prevent him from making friends among the literary celebrities of his day: Alexandre Dumas, fils had a paternal affection for him; at Aix-les-Bains he met Hippolyte Taine (1828-1893) and became devoted to the philosopher-historian. He lived under the care of his mother. In 1880, Flaubert published one of his most famous short stories "Boule du Suif," about a prostitute pressured to provide her services to a Prussian officer. It was through Flaubert that de Maupassant became familiar with (and part of) the naturalist school of writers, a style that would permeate nearly all of his stories. Guy de Maupassant comes from rich family. In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction. Many are set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, describing the futility of war and the innocent civilians who, caught up in events beyond their control, are permanently changed by their experiences. Maupassant would go on to develop a fear of death and paranoia of persecution caused by the syphilis he had contracted in his youth. Besides,all European literature influenced his works. Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850, in the Normandy region of France. Sattar, Atia. All Rights Reserved. He would lecture Maupassant on prose style and correct his youthful literary exercises. They help Maupassant for editing and selecting his collection of stories. He developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, a fear of death and paranoia of persecution. Esther Lombardi, M.A., is a journalist who has covered books and literature for over twenty years. It makes side effect of him such as insanity. In it, a prostitute traveling by coach is companionably treated by her fellow French passengers, who are anxious to share her provisions of food, but then a German officer stops the coach and refuses to let it proceed until he has possessed her; the other passengers induce her to satisfy him, and then ostracize her for the rest of the journey. Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a civil servant first at the ministry of maritime affairs then at the ministry of education. At the Villa des Verguies, between the sea and the luxuriant countryside, he grew very fond of fishing and of outdoor activities. WIKIMEDIA. Copyright Network18 Media and Investments Ltd 2023. Updates? This is our collection of basic interesting facts about De Maupassant. It's believed de Maupassant was born at the Chteau de Miromesniel, Dieppe on Aug. 5, 1850. Guy De Maupassant Popularity . By 1890, the disease had started to cause increasingly strange behavior. Author of. We may all come from different walks of life but we have one common passion - learning through travel. The team was led by Zola. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This was not out of preference for the food but because it was only there that he could avoid seeing it. Please check our Privacy Policy. Guy de Maupassant Birth Anniversary: Interesting Facts About the Storyteller, Guy de Maupassant 169th birth anniversary. Guy de Maupassant. Guy de Maupassant learned in his early 20s that he had syphilis, which was then a frightening and widespread malady. Unfortunately, their parents divorced when he was 11 years old and his brother was 5 years old. His paternal ancestors were noble, and his maternal grandfather Paul Le Poittevin was the artist Gustave Flaubert's godfather. Maupassants mother sent him to make Flauberts acquaintance at Croisset in 1867. when he returned to Paris after the war, she asked Flaubert to keep an eye on him. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. His literary education came through his informal apprenticeship to Gustave Flaubert, who was a friend of his mothers. So, they liked rowing and sailing. Although the Maupassants were a free-thinking family, Guy received his first education from the church and at age 13 was sent to a small seminary at Yvetot that took both lay and clerical pupils. A Time Warner Company. 9) He also wrote under several pseudonyms. Due to complaints from NBC executives, this part of the script was never filmed.[22].
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