Billy lights out for old Fort Sumner on the Pecos River, some 150 miles northeast of Lincoln. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Does Billy the Kid Deserve the Pardon He was Promised? Born in Alabama and reared in Louisiana, Garrett left home at about the age of 17 and headed for Texas and the life of a cowboy and buffalo hunter. Web2013-08-26 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-24 To Hell on a Fast Horse: Billy the Kid, Pat Garrett, and the Epic Chase to Justice in the Old West ; 2013-08-17 The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid ; 2012-03-25 Michael Flynn - The January Dancer Garrett is the man who eventually killed Billy the Kid, born as Henry McCarty. At around the same time, Billy was hungry, so he woke up and walked towards the fresh meat that was hanging on the rafter above the porch outside of Maxwells bedroom. In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. Now a fugitive, Henry McCarty had to lay low. Pat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man who killed Billy the Kid (q.v.). Related story from us: One of the men who killed Bonnie & Clyde was Bonnies secret admirer. But how much of the myth is actually true? A photo that was bought at a flea market for $10 shows Billy the Kid standing with the lawman who would ultimately kill him, experts have concluded. Brushy Bill was very well known around these parts, says Jane Klein, historian at the Billy the Kid Museum. He said that the Kid had certainly been about, but he did not know whether he had left or not. Billy had numerous friends and people sympathetic to his plight at the Fort, so the lawmen found it difficult to extract any information. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. Its an area tailor-made for rustlers, and Billy knows it well. Somewhere on his ride, he was surrounded by Apaches who took his stolen horse and left him to walk through the desert for miles back to civilization. He was a wanted young man. At midnight, Garrett moved silently towards the Maxwell houses southeast corner, just outside Maxwells bedroom. WebPat Garrett was elected Sheriff of Lincoln County in 1880 on a reform ticket with the expectation that he would reinstate justice in the area. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Free shipping for many products! If not, did someone else shoot the outlaw? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was orphaned as a teen. Once again, Billy broke out of jail and went on the run. They were acquitted of the Fountain killings, and the charges for killing the deputy were dismissed. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Memorial marking spot where Pat Garrett was killed. Circa 1879-1880. Garrett went on to be a rancher, customs collector, sheriff of another county, and terrible gambler. The Regulators were able to ambush and kill Brady, but that didnt put an end to things. Lee and Gililland stayed on the run for another eight months and finally surrendered. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? Once more, Sheriff Garrett was sent after the Kid. Omissions? Whether his story actually ended in 1881, however, is another matter. In December 1880 he was captured by Garrett and stood trial for murder in Mesilla, New Mexico, in April 1881; he was found guilty and was sentenced to hang. Outlaws have a romantic air about them and I think the people in Hamilton County really enjoy having this as part of the history.. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. For horse theft, of course. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett . Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. Its now summer 1881. McCartys family life was total chaos from the start. Here's how Sheriff Pat Garrett related his side of the story. Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973 When Billy called Cahill a son of a bitch, the fight was on and soon the men were wrestling over Billys (stolen) revolver. At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. In 1903, Garrett got into a public brawl with his employee, George Gaither. But surely even the man who shot charming, murderous Billy the Kid deserved a better end than a bullet while watering the desert. Mysteries and theories still surround the outlaw's death and burial in Indiana, 85 years later. The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, despite National Geographic standing behind it. One of two confirmed photographs of Billy the Kid (left), playing croquet in New Mexico, 1878. He was buried, it is said, in Fort Sumner Cemetery, with his associates Tom OFolliard and Charlie Bowdre, and the epitaph Palsthough none of them are likely directly under the tombstone there today. Whos that?) All this occurred in a moment. The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. The extended dance of Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. It's my work, he'd say, and I do it for pay And when it's over I'd just as soon go on my way Up to some paradise Where the trout streams flow and the air is nice And ride a horse along a trail. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The first is that Garrett sat down down to speak with the homeowner when McCarty unexpectedly came in with his gun drawn, asking 'Who is it? President Roosevelt supported Garrett as complaints piled up and went so far as to invite him to a reunion for the Rough Riders in San Antonio in April of 1905. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. Thinking fast, Billy told Grant that he admired his revolver and asked if he could look at it. Billy became a fugitive. As a result of one of the many ambushes that occurred, Lincoln County Sheriff William Brady and one of his deputies were found dead, having been shot by the Kid. Billy the Kid Originally published in the August 2006 issue of American History. And when it was stolen in 1981 and then quickly recovered in Florida, New Mexicos governor had it flown back home. He is thought to have been 17 when he killed his first man in 1877 - although some historians say he could have been as young as 15 as the true year of his birth is not known. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. Wikimedia CommonsLew Wallace, before he became governor. William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. The disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). According to Robert M. Utley's definitive Billy the Kid, by the time his life ended on July 14, 1881, at age 21, McCarty/Antrim/Bonney had killed four men for certain, one perhaps, and participated in killing perhaps five more. Lets get the issue of imposters out of the way quickly. Billy the Kid - Crime Museum McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. Thats him! Simultaneously the Kid must have seen, or felt, the presence of a third person at the head of the bed. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an original edition became quite valuable over the years. Sheriff Pat Garretts grandson, J.P. Garrett, argues that Richardson should have assigned an impartial historian to aid in the case, and believes that McGinns involvement may be a conflict of interest. Alternate titles: Brushy Bill, Henry McCarty, William H. Bonney, Jr. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. When we reached the porch in front of the building, I left Poe and McKinney at the end of the porch, about twenty feet from the door of Petes room, and went in. There are also suggestions that Billy and Garrett were friends and planned the whole incident so the fugitive could escape. When Garrett was appointed Sheriff of Dona Ana County in April of 1896, it took two years for him to gather enough evidence to ask a judge in Las Cruces for warrants to arrest William McNew, Oliver M. Lee, James Gililland, and Bill Carr. He declared them matching in a notarized letter in September. 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid - HISTORY Garrett was correct in his estimation of The Kid Billy was legendary, a man who had managed to escape incarceration more than once. We approached these houses cautiously, and when within earshot, heard the sound of voices conversing in Spanish. A little over a year later, the New Mexico territorial legislature voted to give Garrett the $500 he was owed. But That Was Just the Beginning. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. Well, let me explain by starting with a little history lesson. Perhaps he killed an innocent man as the fugitive escaped and fled to Mexico? In 1879 he married Juanita Gutierrez, who died in childbirth less than a year after their marriage. Once again, Billy the Kid ended up in custody. During this fight, the Army was forced to intervene and the Regulators lost many of their men. 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West The black and white image, taken in August 1880, shows the notorious outlaw with a gang of men, one of whom is Sheriff Pat Garrett,Billy the Kid's former friend and the man who gunned him down. Detail from a larger photo alleged to show Bonney (left) playing croquet in New Mexico in 1878. Before the sun came up, the Kid was underground with nothing but a wooden marker for his grave. Little is known about Billy the Kids early days, but The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. New Mexico Office of the State Historian. Richardson is a known Billy the Kid aficionado, and is considering the pardon because of an alleged promise by Governor Lew Wallace. Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. He was armed with a knife and a gun. There were at least 26 newspaper articles written that claimed Billy was still alive after July 14, 1881. It is believed to benow worth millions of dollars. The Kid remained and Garrett was true to his word and arrested his former friend. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. While still young, his family relocated to New Mexico. What historians do know is that Garrett was elected sheriff of Lincoln County in November 1880, on a platform promising to end the violence between two groups of warring landowners feuding over dry goods and cattle interests in the county. The photo of the Kid discovered in 2015 has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. I wont put a price on it, quite frankly its priceless. Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. Meanwhile, Billy encountered Poe and McKinney and apparently said Quien es? which means who is it? in Spanish. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett was born in Chambers County, Alabama, on June 5, 1850. How Billy the Kid Died, as Sheriff Pat Garrett Tells It It was at this point that many sources say the Kid began his life of crimestarting with stealing and progressing to murder. Its all just part of the areas mythology. Returning to the building with pistol in one hand, knife in the other, Billy was startled and instead of opening fire, hesitated, repeatedly asking, in Spanish, "Who is it?" In 1948, a paralegal named William V. Morrison was investigating a man named Joe Hines, a survivor of the Lincoln County War, the feud that helped make Billy the Kids name. The infamous Billy the Kid was no more. After the shooting, Garrett claimed the Kid had a .41 caliber pistol in his hand, Poe said it was a .38 caliber. As one of the few Regulators whod made it out of the Battle of Lincoln, Billy the Kid Was now a prime target for local law enforcement. Garrett would encounter him again in July 1881, apparently killing him in a nighttime shootout. Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. Richard Stockton is a freelance science and technology writer from Sacramento, California. The moment word got out about his escape, New Mexicos governor put another $500 bounty on the Kid, dead or alive. He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Texas. Eidsons official position on the story echoes that of the rest of the Historical Commissionwe keep an open mind. A judge apparently ruled against the efforts, but that hasnt stopped present Governor Richardsons interest in the case. Garrett gets word that the Kid is hiding out near Maxwells place. The case dates back to 1881so why the New Years Eve deadline you may ask? HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. It is believed to be now worth millions of dollars, According to popular legend, Billy the Kid (left) and Garrett were friends before he became known an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. Together the couple had nine children four girls and five boys. Hewas elected to the office of sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, winning ahead ofincumbent Sheriff George Kimball. Soon a man arose from the ground, in full view, but too far away to recognize. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). I walked to the head of the bed and sat down on it, beside him, near the pillow. Billy the Kid was there when it happened and went to the courts to convince them that the sheriff and his posse had committed murder. Set of wooden folding chairs sells for 5.3MILLION after Live like the mob! At about age 21, Billy the Kid was gunned down by Sheriff Pat Garrett. In July, Garrett rode to Fort Sumner and learned the Kid was staying with the same Pedro Maxwell who had employed Garrett when he first arrived in New Mexico. 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Once again, Billy the Kid was now on the run. On December 19, 1880, Bonney, Billy Wilson, Charlie Bowdre, Tom Pickett, and Tom OFolliard rode into Fort Sumner. WebBut he never did like to talk about it all that much. He got in trouble for petty thefts of things like food and clothing, but things got worse when stole some pistols from a Chinese laundry in 1875 and was sent to jail. In July 1881 he tracked down and shot the escaped murderer Billy the Kid. In 1879 he married and settled in Lincoln County, N.M., where he became first deputy sheriff and then sheriff. Pat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman Furthermore, several of Billys friends say he only had a knife and not a gun. In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. The Old Man Who Claimed to Be Billy the Kid. According to popular legend, Garrett and McCarty were friends before he became an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. Maybe they lacked imagination, though "Willy Wet Behind the Ears" doesn't scan particularly well. Pat Garrett eventually shot and murdered him in July 1881. Why Billy The Kid Is The Most Infamous Gunslinger Of The Wild West. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? John Miller, an Arizona man, also claimed he was the outlaw. Lew Wallaces descendant William Wallace argues that pardoning Billy the Kid would, declare Lew Wallace to have been a dishonorable liar. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. McCartys new stepfather was a part-time prospector who frequently went off on extended trips. The pardon was on behalf of the killing of Sherriff William Brady in 1878. The other known pictures of the outlaw were believed to have been taken in 1877, 1878 and 1879. WebHe fled to Fort Sumner, New Mexico, where he eventually joined a gang, one of whose members was Billy the Kid.. At Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), On December 23, 1880 a posse led by Pat Garrett captured Rudabaugh, Billy the Kid, Billy Wilson, and other members of the gang.They were taken to Las Vegas, but the danger of He talked the guard into letting him out to use the outhouse and then on the way back in he slipped his chains and beat the guard to the ground. But before that could happen, Billy snuck out of jail yet again and stole another horse which he rode hard for New Mexico Territory where he was still wanted for robbery. It struck me that it might be Petes brother-in-law, Manuel Abreu, who had seen Poe and McKinney, and wanted to know their business. We'll see what happens,' Abrams said. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; Webliverpool v nottingham forest 1989 team line ups; best crews to join in gta 5. jay chaudhry house; bimbo bakeries buying back routes; pauline taylor seeley cause of death The next time the Kid encountered the sheriff however, it would be his last. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months.In December 1880, he had brought in the infamous outlaw Billy the A cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. On July 12, 1898, Garrett and his men encountered Oliver M. Lee and James Gililland at Wildy Well near Orogrande, Texas. And this was before McDonald's. An experienced outlaw (even at a tender age) would surely have recognized two deputies standing on the porch. Richardson appointed Charles Daniels to the state Supreme Court, whom McGinn is married to. For all of you Wild, Wild West aficionados out there, here is a post that is sure to be interesting! A quick online search reveals more than 50 films in which Billy the Kid is either the main character or a secondary one. WebIn the scene where Garrett gets a hot shave, he then leaves clean shaven, as Bob Dylan follows him out. What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. Garrett claims that he stayed in Maxwells house with his men for the entire night. For instance, Poe does not remember the significant incident at the peach orchard. Apache scouts, the Pinkertons, and local Republican Party members all joined in to try and locate the Fountains, with no results. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. However, the true figure is believed to be somewhere between four and nine. https://www.historynet.com/death-of-billy-the-kid-as-pat-garrett-tells-it/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. He would tell people around here, You know, I have a secret and one of these days youre going to find out what it is. He didnt want to tell his story at first. US Marshal Service How Much Did It Cost to Find Billy the Kid? Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Stahl said he thought it was a 'high probability' that it was Garrett in the photo, but he wasn't sure if another man was Billy the Kid. I've always been somebody who's interested in history and background.'. You can read all about Billys last night from the point of view of the man who shot him. There is little or no evidence to back up any of these claims. 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The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. Garrett invited Tom Powers to go along and introduced Powers to the President as a prominent Texas cattleman; they sat for photographs with Roosevelt. He moved in with an El Paso prostitute; when Curry learned of Garretts situation, he withdrew his offer. He was plagued by debt in his later years, and while his ranch holdings weren't anywhere near profitable, their locations were desirable for water rights and staging grounds for, shall we say, nefarious activities. In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. I might not pardon him. Pat Garrett Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. The two men knew each other and had socialized with one another; it might be a stretch to call them friends. Did Billy the Kid Cheat Death and Live on as 'Brushy Bill'? He hoped that Morrison could help him claim the pardon that New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace supposedly promised Billy the Kid back in 1879. Nobody is sure of the exact date he was born but it seems to have been sometime in September 1859 because theres a baptism record for him from the end of that month. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. He and an accomplice named John Mackie began swiping horses from a nearby Army fort and then selling them. Film Review: The Kid. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. Second Confirmed Photo of Billy the Kid About two months later with no amnesty forthcoming, Billy realized hed been had and they were going to hang him instead. On the night ofJuly 14, 1881, Sheriff Pat Garrett gunned down outlaw Billy the Kid in Fort Sumner. Billy The Kid Join us for a daily celebration of the worlds most wondrous, unexpected, even strange places. There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. As Currys inauguration was not for a few months, Garrett returned to El Paso to look for work. Garretts friend George Curry was now the Territorial Governor of New Mexico and promised to appoint him as superintendent of the territorial prison at Santa Fe. He added: 'People ask me all the time, what do you think its worth, what do you think its worth. American mafia founder Albert Anastasia's What a sparkler! Antrim tolerated this briefly but the two eventually had a falling out and McCarty left for good, making sure to steal a gun and some clothes on his way out. Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. Billy the Kid was up for a posthumous pardon for the murder for which he was to be hanged. Brazel surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero in Las Cruces, shouting, Lock me up. Updates? History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Show & Tell With the Staff of Chicagos Field Museum, A Visit to the Museum of Broken Relationships, A Journey Through Black History in Miniature, The World's Largest Collection of the World's Smallest Versions of the World's Largest Things, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, One Street: Chinatown-International District, Seattle, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures. He managed to locate his stepfathers place in New Mexico, where he holed up for a few weeks. He and Garrett went to court, and Brazel agreed to cancel his lease with Garrett providing he could sell his 1,200 goats. Garrett learned that The Kid had been in and out of Sumner, New Mexico, and was staying there with Pete Maxwell. 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She writes, A promise is a promise and should be enforced. When he was unable to make mortgage payments on his ranch, the county auctioned off his personal belongings, but that raised only $650.