Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. American Quarterly 37, no. The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. I love to hear from my readers. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. maybe.. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? 2 State vs. Wm. The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. This event is $20. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Family History Library. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Heritage Books, Inc. 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. This event is $12. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. Commissioners of the Poor. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. 17,000 topics. Illegitimacy," Moonfleet Family History, accessed July 03, 2018. Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. What did they feel? Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. In the Parish Chest: Bastardy Bonds - KindredPast College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. Illegitimacy in the United States - FamilySearch Wiki It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! State vs. Wm. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. I wonder how they established paternity back then? "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} A. WOFFORD This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. associate-caitlin-crowley Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Bastardy Bonds and Records, 1735-1966 - State Archives of North Vol. North Carolina bastardy bonds : Camin, Betty J - Internet Archive Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. So, what are bastardy bonds? Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). Bastardy Bonds - A Look Thru Time This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870 - RootsWeb In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. Think? Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. web pages It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. . Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Municipalbonds.com Go Premium for Free Log In Home News Market Activity Screener Education Bond Insurance My Bonds Invest In Munis Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. Bastardy Bonds Book North Carolina FamilySearch Community A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Just take me to the search page . An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. VII, No. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. Bastardy Bonds | Cabarrus County, NCGenWeb The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. The father is usually not specified. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . Petitions to be excused from jury duty . I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. South Carolina Department of Archives and History Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. Once these are found, then they begin to want to fill out the details of the information on each of the individuals in their charts. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." 13,000 places. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. In fact, it's not even past. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. The following North Carolina counties are. Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. VII, No. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. VII, No. Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. The reputed. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. 7537377. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. south carolina bastardy bonds - sheilasshaveclub.com Bastardy bonds in Spartanburg - Genealogy.com Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Who is the person? Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848. This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867 - State Archives of North Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com To see what is available on the Catalog, a keyword search of apprentice or apprenticeship with the state youre researching as the place category will narrow down your research. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. Bastardy bonds, 1837. "The past is not dead. No superior alternative has yet been found. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df Was it the mother? This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. Happy Hunting! Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. Vol. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Sims, Henry, of Anderson District (S.C.). Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. See flier for more details. Hmmm.) ArchiveGrid : Bastardy bonds, 1837 People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. Insurance Broker Bond. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina - WikiTree G2G October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. VII, No. What was their life really like? is for you. on the Internet. A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors.
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