Parasitol Res. Results of the Experiment in Observing of the Products Affordability. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. The repellency of lemongrass oil against stable flies, tested using Parasitol Res. Trop Med Int Health. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. Murphys Naturals Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Insect Repellent Spray | DEET Free | Plant Based, All Natural Ingredients | Mosquito and Tick Repellent | 2 Ounce Pump Spray | 3 Pack, Sallye Ander No-Bite-Me All-Natural Bug & Insect Repellent Anti Itch Cream Safe for Kids and Infants Repels Mosquitoes, Black Flies, Fleas, and Ticks 2 oz, Wondercide Mosquito, Tick, Fly, and Insect Repellent with Natural Essential Oils DEET-Free Plant-Based Bug Spray and Killer Safe for Kids, Babies, and Family Lemongrass 2-Pack of 4 oz Bottle, Quantum Health Buzz Away Extreme DEET-free Insect Repellent, Essential Oil Bug Spray Small Children and Up, Travel Friendly, 4 Fl Oz, Mighty Mint 16oz Insect and Pest Control Peppermint Oil Natural Spray for Spiders, Ants, and More Non Toxic, Protects Against Mosquitoes for up to 6 Hours: Without any nasty chemicals like DEET, youll have up to 6 hours of worry-free protection on your next adventure, Protects Against Ticks for up to 4 Hours: Our specially formulated spray provides protection against deer ticks for up to 4 hours, as well as lone star and brown dog ticks for up to 8 hours, Harness the Power of Natural Plant-Based Ingredients: 30% Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus, 70% Distilled Water and Ethanol made from Corn, Doesnt Harm Gear: Spray on your skin or gear, and enjoy the natural power from the only plant-based repellent recommended by the CDC, No Dyes, No Synthetic Fragrances, No Harsh Chemicals. Article According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount By using this website, you agree to our stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; lemon.docx - THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS (cymbopogon Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. Google Scholar. Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- dirus for 6h [44] and An. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. NO NASTY INGREDIENTS. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. Bioresource Technol. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. and candles, and also in aromatherapy. Asian Pac J Trop Med. For other plants, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. Google Scholar. 2014;13:209. Mosquito repellent activity of essential oil of Ethiopian ethnomedicinal plant against Afro-tropical malarial vector Anopheles arabiensis. Cite this article. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. Article 2000;73:20711. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Article J Vector Borne Dis. based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. Krishnappa K, Elumalai K, Dhanasekaran S, Gokulakrishnan J. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Adansonia digitata against medically important human malarial vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Bioresource Technol. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. 2013;11:374411. J Agric Food Chem. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. GROUP-7.docx - ACADEMIC YEAR 2019 - 2020 THE EFFECTIVENESS The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. over 50 years as an insect repellent. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. Unlike the DEET [].Ansari et al. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. convenient to the fellow researchers. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. statement and endobj [62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. [11] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11h. Amer et al. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. attempts Miele M, Dondero R, Ciarallo G, Mazzei M. Methyleugenol in Ocimum basilicum L. Cv genovese gigante. Parasitol Res. As cost is a significant factor, examination of the use of local florae as repellents is highly suggested. In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way J Parasitol Res. endobj What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. insect repellent. citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays 2014;4:S54955. boiling temperature of water. Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can To overcome this problem, it is essential to research for alternative approaches to vector control. Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. Attempts Frequency Percent Canadian Vet J. 2015;114:60112. 1990;31:455. It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months. Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito repellent actions of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus citriodora: evaluation and formulation studies. that can be used as an insect repellent. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. 2011;88:4818. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are 25 mosquito landing attempts. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. The researchers chose to do the experiment in this area since the marials Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the The following categories of products use botanicals or plant extracts that are applied to plant foliage. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. In: Foundation Ciba, editor. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human Table 3. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides Human Expand View via Publisher Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. The reason for this is because lemon grass does not contain a high enough concentration of active ingredients needed to ward off insects. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. gambiae was identified. Malar J. All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. Plant oils may serve as suitable alternatives to synthetic repellents in the future as they are relatively safe, inexpensive, and are readily available in many parts of the world. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). This, 2013;112:120519. C. Making the Insect Repellent These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. 2005;42:95. MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. stephensi. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. Mayeku W, Omollo N, Odalo O, Hassanali A. Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. 4 0 obj By Tag: lemongrass insect repellent review of related literature - WorldNgayon stephensi, respectively. This findings support the study of Dumay and Arcilla Jr. (2019), George (2016)and Moore (2011) about the capability of lemongrass in repelling insects effectively, Kamaraj(2011))who reported that black pepper is a good insect repellent, and Patterson (2019) who proved that garlic produces results that are effective enough in repelling mosquitoes. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. 2012;44:7989. Bioresource Technol. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The 2012;49:86. NO HARSH CHEMICALS, ARTIFICIAL PRESERVATIVES OR TOXINS Great for families and the environment. 2009;9:26458. 2011;1:1249. Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. No fuss. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing.