Classic's purple version is much more interesting to look at than the orange as Griffey Jr. is showcased in an action shot at bat. I have been seeing a few of the Upper Deck Ken Griffey JR #1 rookie cards, but in Black and White and being portrayed as a rare error test run. And if you know anything about the controversy surrounding the Billy Ripken card in this set, you'll realize this is the only set in which Griffey's card isn't the major highlight. Once upon a time, a Ken Griffey Jr. Tough in their own right, they became iconic for their part in launching one of the biggest trends in hobby history. The price guide can be accessed with the link in the top menu of this page. I have a Ken Griffey Junior card but its from the Ms 1991. The second Travel Update set from Classic in 1989, this Griffey also came in a blister pack set. KEN GRIFFEY JR. 1990 Donruss #365 ERROR CARD No Period After Inc. Ken Griffey Jr 1991 Donruss Error Cards #77 No Dot After 1990 Leaf Inc-NRM-MINT #49, KEN GRIFFEY JR. Rare INC Error Card #365 No dot period 1990 Donruss #D #665, 1990 Donruss #365 Ken Griffey Jr. Error Card. It's not hard to find but it does land a higher value than his other Score issues on this list. Like other premium versions from the other manufacturers, these cards are easily distinguished from their base versions by the glossy, sharper card stock. Like the Griffey card on this list, this may not be the most exciting card in the world. Ken Griffey Jr. ERROR card - 1990 UPPER DECK Baseball box break Because its believed to be slightly short printed, card #2 the one where hes holding a ball might cost a little more. Another from the 1989 Upper Deck baseball set. His rise to fame also came at a time when the hobby was hitting its mainstream high. How much is a 1989 Bowman gum #220 Ken Griffey Jr card worth. Most feature action shots. Get my weekly newsletter with the latest hobby updates delivered straight to your inbox! I want to sell! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. 1989 Scoremasters, which is a Score release, was available through a mail-in offer as well as hobby shops. Traded also has one of the best Griffey photos among his rookie-year cards. Like Topps Traded and Donruss The Rookies, it came as part of a box set. We also delve into some of his other 1989 releases that might not be quite as well known. at the best online prices at eBay! Values The exact amount of any given error card is based on various factors such as the condition and numbers of the card. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. Thanks. And some collectors may even debate if they're truly rookie "cards" or not since they're actually magnets. We strive to provide simple, straightforward advice that is objective, independent, and honest, helping you get the most for your money in the sports card investment world. Numbering and style for each were different. Thanks for any insight you can offer. The Single-A team set has a print run of 10,000 sets. Help us close this case. RARE: Ken Griffey, Jr 1990 Rookie Card - Mariners togoretro (74) $1,245.00 FREE shipping More like this 1990 Topps Ken Griffey, Jr. APPROACHING AN AUTOMATIC TICKET TO THE HALL OF FAME SOON, COULD IT POSSIBLY BE "VALIDATED", AS A ONE OF A KIND ITEM. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. I cannot find anything online about this card. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. The card is common with a PSA 10 count similar to the 1989 Fleer Ken Griffey Jr. rookie card. Ken Griffey Jr. and his beautiful swing are the highlights on the checklist. Ken Griffey Jr. has a lot of attractive baseball cards. There was a problem calculating your shipping. Ken Griffey Jr. [Error] prices (Baseball Cards 1990 Donruss) are updated daily for each source listed above. Talk about one of the craziest errors in all baseball cards. The excitement he brought to the game made him one of the most popular players of his day and his status as one of the game's all-time greats helps keep the value of this card respectable in top condition. 33.02, 36.29 Very cool, baseballerrors.com! We suggest adding one or two from the ten most significant ones listed below. Other than that, flawless article, Ryan! But something happened along the way. My original thought was that it was a misprint but I can not find anything on this subject though in all the other cards online show a regular back to it. Post contains affiliate links. 1989 Bowman Tiffany Ken Griffey Jr. #2203. Did we leave any error baseball cards off this list? I've always liked the artwork of the 1989 Score Masters design. We are user supported. Because a smaller amount of these were produced and because centering is a challenge, finding these in pristine condition can be tough. I have seen the Bo Jackson card below, for example, sell for hundreds of dollars. 1989 Donruss Baseballs Best looks a lot like the brands regular set. 1989 Star Ken Griffey Jr. White/Blue - [Base] - Yellow Back #7 Ken Griffey Jr. [PSA 10 GEM MT] $581.10 . It's a shame he barely missed out on the Triple Crown that year. Perhaps the greatest father-son combo to ever play the game, Ken Griffey Sr. and Ken Griffey Jr. even spent a little time playing together with the Mariners. How Much Should You Invest Annually In Sports Card. Create an account or login in order to post a comment. Rookie Card was one of the defining moments for a generation of collectors. The first card in the set shows The Kid posing with his arms crossed. Gonzalez was one of the most feared hitters of his era and seemed like a lock for 40+ homers and 100+ RBI every season. Ken Griffey Jr RARE MISPRINT ERROR CARD 1990 Donruss Ken Griffey Jr #365 #365, 1990 Donruss Ken Griffey Jr #365 RARE ERROR CARD. A PSA 10 would easily fetch five figures. Its not expensive or hard to find either. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Rookie Card. Also worth mentioning is the 1998 E-X2001 Destination Cooperstown Griffey. Shown kneeling in his Mariners uniform, it's not his most exciting card you can own. 1. Top 10 Most Valuable Ken Griffey Jr Graded ROOKIE Cards (PSA & Beckett) tenclubcards 47K views 1 year ago 45 Valuable JUNK WAX ERA Baseball Cards from the 80's and 90's PSA COLLECTOR 377K. That tells you all you need to know about just how much the card market ballooned in the late 1980's with massive print runs. If you have any error cards, please share them in the comment section. Heres How to Tell Them Apart. The thrill of pulling a Ken Griffey Jr. But Iv read somewhere on the internet ..awhile back that a guy had another one or 2 & was was saying it was a flaw in the printer?are you familiar. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022 by Old Sports Cards, LLC. Something went wrong. Wait! Copyright 2023, Beckett Collectibles, LLC. The reverse negative version is far more valuable since it is rarer and can sell for hundreds of dollars in a PSA 10 holder. 10 Greatest Baseball Error Cards of All Time - Gold Card Auctions The 1989 Upper Deck baseball set began with cards numbered 1 to 26 consisting of the Upper Deck Star Rookie collection. The Billy Ripken F*** Face Error Card should be the least valuable as many are up for sale anytime. He was also a part of the 1989 Donruss The Rookies set, the companys version of Topps Traded. Please. A young Griffey Jr. poses with a rather serious look, kneeling in his Mariners uniform. Ive seen 2 variations of the 89 Upper Deck Griffeys. But, the 1989 Mother's Cookies Griffey cards are still great cards. Ken Griffey Jr. [No Copyright] prices (Baseball Cards 1990 Upper Deck) are updated daily for each source listed above. Its one of four cards in the set that highlight MLB-playing fathers and sons. Rookie Cards isnt all that big. But then we stumbled across a terrible-looking website, BUT the information regarding baseball error cards is accurate and easy to access. This Ken Griffey Jr. rookie card can come with a variety of errors. Baseball Error Cards: Buyers Guide and Investment Outlook, 1989 Ken Griffey Jr. Upper Deck Rookie Card #1, 1989 Bowman Baseball Card Box Checklist and 5 Top Cards, 2022 Topps Chrome F1 Checklist and 10 Key Cards, 3 Best 2015 Topps Update Rookie Cards To Consider, 10 Best 2023 Topps Series 1 Variations Baseball Cards To Buy, 10 Best 1989 Topps Baseball Cards To Buy Plus Error List, 2022 Topps Heritage Baseball Most Valuable Cards and Checklist, These 10 GOATS Rookie Cards Will Outperform Stocks Over Next 10 Years, Gold Card Auctions | Sports Card Investing. Making things tougher for those looking for top-condition cards is the fact that the Griffey is often found with rough centering. It just happens that Griffey's is held even higher than most. They were distributed as singles in packages of Mother's Cookies and there are four different Griffey's to collect. I am a collector I have some other cards I am going to send out to get graded I am thinking about sending some of Jr cards to get graded there not Worth much raw they are for my grandbabies when they get older thanks for the article. Remember the 1955 Bowman set with its television set design? Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. 25 Most Valuable 1990 Upper Deck Baseball Cards However, if youre looking for the first Ken Griffey Jr. baseball cards period you have to go back a couple of years to his time in the minors. Feel free to comment below. these cards are raw and just like. See an incorrect/misclassified sale? After you place your order, 90sSportsCards will take 1-3 business days to prepare it for shipment. He was dangerous at the plate and was a terrific outfielder as well. The releasefeatured a tiered base set where every player had three different cards: Row 0, Row 1 and Row 2. Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. In top condition, and certified as such, select Ken Griffey Jr. Sure, they may have been printed by the brick and they don't hold the same value as they once did but that doesn't make this 1989 Upper Deck Baseball rookie card any less classic. That means the card needs to be basically flawless. Card #659 in the set features Ryan in his Rangers uniform with a yellow star next to his name at the top and "5,000 K's" written in cursive along the bottom. All rights reserved. KEN GRIFFEY JR 1990 Topps ERROR Card #336 MISPRINT All-Star ROOKIE BLOODY SCAR, Report this item - opens in new window or tab, 1990 NBA Hoops AKEEM OLAJUWON Card #127 Houston Rockets MINT NBA HOF Hakeem (#184786080181), Hard Rock Cafe LOS ANGELES Fly to the Angels PIN Wings Mountains Blue (#184768771013), Nick Adenhart 34 Memorial Baseball PIN- ORIGINAL Los Angeles Angels Anaheim MLB (#184822538421). They also make the card susceptible to corner and edge damage. Sosa's career got off to a slow start so I don't remember many collectors going crazy for this card when it was first released. One of the most popular and most expensive of all error cards. Ross is the founder of Old Sports Cards and has been collecting sports cards for over 30 years. This bad boy sold as a PSA 7 via eBay auctions on 8/5/2021 for slightly more than $7,000 (imagine what a PSA 10 would fetch). The most expensive baseball error card is the 1990 Topps Frank Thomas No Name On Front Error Card RC #414. View Etsys Privacy Policy. Bo Jackson was one of the most popular athletes in the world at the time having gained notoriety for being a two-sport star across baseball and football. With Griffey in the flagship release, this isnt considered to be a Rookie Card. It was released separately as a late-issue promo. 1989 Donruss Ken Griffey Jr #33 Rated Rookie E error? | Freedom Cardboard These are highlighted by a glossy card stock thats easy to feel. Part of the first set of Bowman cards in more than 30 years, Topps brought it back with slightly larger dimensions. Mar 28, 2021 #2 finestkind Well-known member Aug 17, 2008 3,639 592 Boston To a person that collects Griffey cards or to a person that collects error cards. (10% off), Sale Price 33.02 The regular 1988 Vermont Mariners team set from ProCards has a silver border. Along with the regular base set, Donruss released several different parallel and test issues in 1990. By navigating the site, you agree to the use of cookies to collect information. In fact, many can go for hundreds of dollars depending on the player and I've even seen a Juan Gonzalez reverse negative rookie go for more than $1,000. The collector who pulled the third one-of-one allegedly turned down an offer of more than $20,000. Card backs on the Tiffany cards are also much brighter. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. what do you need to have for all of this? The same slightly upscale and limited print run applies for the entire 1989 Bowman Tiffany set, including the subset cards. The prices shown are the lowest prices available for Ken Griffey Jr. [Error] the last time we updated. This small oddball set contained just fifteen cards in the checklist and had a look and feel to them reminiscent of the 1964 Topps set. Get my weekly newsletter with the latest hobby updates delivered straight to your inbox! ONE OF THEE RAREST ERROR MISPRINT CARDS EVER PRODUCED. SportsCardsPro 2019-2023 The prices shown are the lowest prices available for Ken Griffey Jr. [Error] the last time we updated. Within the set were also several different subsets, including: The set is huge and with all of the errors, parallels and variations it can seem a bit overwhelming, to say the least. It's hard to imagine the hobby today without Refractors. It is Johnny Ray?! This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. PriceIt Game | This would be the only year they did this. RARE MISPRINT ERROR CARD 1990 Donruss Ken Griffey Jr #365 PINK DOT! Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. That comes into play here with a set of four Ken Griffey Jr. cards that were included in specially marked boxes of Mothers Cookies for a limited time. Once Flair Showcasetook the ultimate step, there was no turning back. Keep in mind that anyone can view public collectionsthey may also appear in recommendations and other places. You can tell the 1989 Topps Heads Up Ken Griffey Jr. by checking the copyright year on the back. No Dot after INC. Seatlle, 1990 Donruss Ken Griffey Jr #365 RARE MISPRINT ERROR CARD No Dot After Inc #365, KEN GRIFFEY JR. Rare INC Error Card #365 No dot period 1990 Donruss #B #665, Ken Griffey Jr. 1990 Donruss Error 365 No Dot Seattle Mariners HOF SP #365, Super Rare 1990 Donruss Ken Griffey Jr *Error Card* No Period After Inc. #365, KEN GRIFFEY JR. 1990 Donruss Rookie #365 ERROR CARD No Period After Inc. RARE! Find out when this item goes on sale, get coupons from the seller, and keep track of all your favorites! Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. mentioned later in this post that can sell for hundreds of dollars. Ken Griffey Jr. [Error] prices (Baseball Cards 1990 Upper Deck) are updated daily for each source listed above. Youve heard the story before there are lots of these out in the wild. That led to massive print runs that todays market simply cant handle. But, because of Bonds' popularity and legacy, it still holds decent value in top grade. A total of 15,000 team sets were made. Those box sets didnt stop there. The cards are listed in chronological order. What are some other error cards from other sports? The number of Ken Griffey Jr. ROOKIE "ERROR CARD" 1990 UPPER DECK #156 MARINERS MINT #156, 1990 Upper Deck #156 Ken Griffey Jr Error Card #156, 1990 Upper Deck KEN GRIFFEY JR. We've sent you an email to confirm your subscription. I AM NOT AN AVID CARD COLLECTOR, I HAVE HAD THIS CARD TUCKED AWAY SINCE MY YOUTH. We searched far and wide for a listing of all error cards ever produced in baseball. He also loves to write about the hobby and has written for Beckett, Topps, SABR and of course, this website. Just curious if I have any of them. 1989 Ken Griffey Jr. Upper Deck Rookie Card (Ultimate Guide) Along with the flagship Donruss set, Griffey also appeared in the smaller (336 cards in total) "Baseball's Best" box set that Donruss released through retail stores that year. Although not a baseball card error, we included this error card as it should have the best long-term ROI (which is why its included). Baseball Cards of All-Time, 1987 Bellingham Mariners Ken GriffeyJr. #15, Ken Griffey Jr. Minor League and Pre-Rookie Card Guide, 1989 Topps Traded Tiffany Ken Griffey Jr. #41T, 1989 Topps Traded Ken Griffey Jr. rookie card, 1993 Topps Finest Refractor Ken Griffey Jr. #110, 1994 Upper Deck Mickey Mantle/Ken Griffey Jr. Dual Autograph, 1997 E-X2000 A Cut Above Ken Griffey Jr. #2, 1997 Flair Showcase Legacy Masterpieces Ken Griffey Jr. 1/1, 1997 Upper Deck Game Jersey Ken Griffey Jr. #GJ1, 2004 Upper Deck A Piece of History 500 Club Ken Griffey Jr. For most, this is the Holy Grail of early Ken Griffey Jr. items. PSA 10 GEM MINT BASEBALL CARD 1990 DONRUSS KEN GRIFFEY JR MARINERS HOF. Rookie Card joins Fleer, Bowman and Upper Deck as being his only mainstream pack-inserted RCs, but its all kinds of drab. And they chose wisely in making Griffey Jr. card #1 in the set. Well, in 1989, Bowman used a similar style in its subset of four cards that featured fathers and sons who both played in the Majors. Regardless, these cards will always hold a special place in the hobby and some of them are surprisingly still worth quite a bit. There are also other father-son autographs out there for the Griffeys, if you can't locate this exact one. Ryan M, The 90 Topps is cut out from the top of the wax box that the card packs came in. Not to be confused with the four-card set dedicated to the rookie, this one was given out as part of a stadium-issue team set. Common Sports Card Printing Errors and What They're Worth - Beckett News But as his career progressed and the home runs kept piling up, he turned into one of the most popular players in the league. When it comes to the modern hobby, there's nobody in baseball as beloved as Ken Griffey Jr. It was an acknowledgment that rarity was a driving factor in the hobby, with sets trying to outdo each other. These preview cards were made available to a select number of dealers as a way to promote their upcoming 1990 set release. Captcha failed to load. The ink runs down thru the players right arm and on thru the name and bottom of card. Like most minor league cards, its simple in its aesthetics and doesnt draw much attention to itself other than the player on the front. Great! If you order today, this is the estimated delivery date and is based on the seller's processing time and location, carrier transit time, and your shipping address. That means a glossy front and a back thats a little more crisp. While graded copies at the top of the scale can still bring in significant values, the card has suffered from a large supply. from 20.27, from 23.85 After opening them I found this Ken Griffey Jr. card with the bloody scar on the elbow, but I can't really find a lot of information about it other than some have sold for huge $$ on ebay. Upper Deck paired up their signatures in 2005 Upper Deck Reflections. Given its historical significance, it's reasonably priced. SportsCardsPro 2019-2023 Rookie rare Print Error Card Guard Insert Promo Baseball Card by Upper Deck, Seattle Mariners HOF Like New JBvalu (263) 1991 Fleer #450 Ken Griffey Jr. Lots. 1990 Topps Ken Griffey Jr. Much like the Bowman and Topps Tiffany releases, Fleer also produced a premium version of their cards that year. Autographed bat versions are numbered to 25. Many of them no longer get much attention. I always liked the 1989 Topps design with the floating name banner and cursive team name in the lower right corner. Or, they'd need to be one of the parallel versions (Aqueous Test, Blue/White Test, etc.) Read our Cookie Policy. Classic produced two blister pack sets in 1989 that each featured Ken Griffey Jr. inside. Do you have a favorite Ken Griffey Jr. card? View cart for details. They have a yellow background on front but the back is blank. SHOP BEST BASEBALL ERROR CARDS ON EBAY NOW. Leading off in the desirable number one spot would be Ken Griffey Jr., a rookie and former first-overall draft pick that was not locked to be playing on the Mariner's big . So when Upper Deck paired Griffey with Mickey Mantle, the dual autograph became an instant hobby classic. 1989 Topps Tiffany Ken Griffey Jr. #41T5. What are they worth. Griffey is shown following through on a swing in a great action shot. The Ripkens, Stottlemyres and Alomars are also included in the subset. Grades from other companies could be worth much less. Ken Griffey Jr. [Error] #49 Prices | 1991 Donruss | Baseball Cards Hes a genuine icon, sitting in the top tier of baseballs legends and influencers. FREE SHIP! We all knew back then that "The Kid" was destined for greatness. Donruss also released a "The Rookies" set in 1989 that was pretty much the same concept as Topps Traded. 1990 Ken Griffey Jr. Topps Misprint Error Card #336 This Ken Griffey Jr. rookie card can come with a variety of errors. There can be exceptions, but not too much with mis-cuts. Want to know more? No More Secrets Puzzle Game, 1990 Upper Deck / #156 Ken Griffey Jr / Simultaneously Spelling Error #156, KEN GRIFFEY JR. 1990 Upper Deck #156 - SPELLING ERROR CARD - NM/M #156, Ken Griffey Jr Rookie Card Upper Deck 1990 Error Card Great Condidtion! 1990 Upper Deck #156 Ken Griffey Jr. No Copyright Estimated PSA 10 Gem Mint Value: $600 With Copyright Estimated PSA 10 Gem Mint Value: $75 While the 1989 Upper Deck Ken Griffey Jr. rookie card took the hobby by storm when it was first released, his second-year Upper Deck card was also a hobby favorite. 89 UD KEN GRIFFEY JR. RARE MISPRINT ERROR | Collectors Weekly Ive been looking for another purple bordered Griffey since 1990 and havent had any luck. The number of Ken Griffey Jr. minor league cards isnt big but they do offer an extension beyond traditional rookies, covering a time when The Kid really was still a kid. This estimate is based on the card being PSA or BGS graded. Food issues are typically not as popular as mainstream cards since they were typically only released in certain regions. 1990 UPPER DECK KEN GRIFFEY JR. CARD #156 "ERROR CARD" #156 [eBay] $2.99: Report It: 2022-11-20: Ken Griffey Jr 1990 UPPER DECK ERROR ROOKIE Baseball Card #156 Seattle Mariners [eBay] $1.29: Report It: 2022-11-07: 1990 Upper Deck Baseball Ken Griffey Jr. Seattle Mariners ERROR Card #156 HOF #156 [eBay] $2.95: Report It The first card in the first official set from a company that pushed the boundaries of the hobby, it's one of the most iconic cards ever made. That is not Barry Bonds in the photo! Perez's fingerprints are once again all over this card with his beautifully-created artwork depicting the legendary Bo Jackson in his Royals uniform. Its a legitimate piece of pop culture history and easily Griffeys most recognizable card. Ultra Rare! SHARP! Well, a middle-aged Junior recreated the look the best he could 25-years-later for a Macklemore music video. For the collector who likes oddball issues like these, this is one of the more rare and pricier ones you'll find. There are only 12 cards in total and the backs of the cards will show each player's card number in that sequence. The 1990 Topps baseball card set went to great lengths to pay tribute to Nolan Ryan's achievement of surpassing the 5,000 career strikeout mark. His rookie card in this set appears in two forms: one with a correct image of him batting right-handed and another in which the negative was reversed, making it appear he's batting lefty. However, they don't have nearly the visual appeal of A Cut Above. I CAN TELL YOU THIS, THE CARD IS 100% AUTHENTIC & IS IN PRESTINE, IMMACULATE CONDITION AS IF IT CAME STRAIGHT OUT OF A PACK & INTO A SECURE HARD SHELL CASE. 1989 Score Traded #100T Estimated PSA 10 Value: $100 Like Donruss "The Rookies" and Topps Traded, Score also released this smaller box set outside of their main release. The grey pinstripe background is instantly recognizable but it's just a bit boring, in my opinion. WITH GRIFFEY JR. In 2017, one of these graded in PSA 9 condition sold for $4,651. Baseball Card #156 ERROR MARINERS NM/MINT #156, KEN GRIFFEY JR. 1990 Upper Deck #156 Mariners SPELLING ERROR CARD NM OR BETTER #156, KEN GRIFFEY JR. 1990 Upper Deck #156 Rookie RC Mariners SPELLING ERROR CARD #156, 1990 UPPER DECK KEN GRIFFEY JR. CARD #156 "ERROR CARD" #156, Ken Griffey Jr 1990 UPPER DECK ERROR ROOKIE Baseball Card #156 Seattle Mariners, 1990 Upper Deck KEN GRIFFEY JR. 2nd Year Card #156 Seattle Mariners Error #156, KEN GRIFFEY JR. 1990 Upper Deck #156 Rookie RC Mariners SPELLING ERROR CARD QTY #156, KEN GRIFFEY JR. 1990 Upper Deck #156 Mariners SPELLING ERROR CARD Two Cards #156, KEN GRIFFEY JR. 1990 Upper Deck #156 Mariners SPELLING ERROR CARD, KEN GRIFFEY JR. 1990 Upper Deck #156 Rookie RC Mariners SPELLING ERROR MINT #156, KEN GRIFFEY JR., 1990 Upper Deck #156, Mariners, SPELLING ERROR CARD #156, KEN GRIFFEY JR. 1990 Upper Deck #156 SPELLING Error #156, 1990 Upper Deck Ken Griffey Jr (Spell Error - "Simultaniously") BGS 8.5 NM/M+ #156, 1990 Upper Deck # 156 Ken Griffey Jr.