The country is often discussed in terms of its regions (i.e., North, Southeast, and Southwest) and its dominant tribes. Some of their native clothing materials include Aso-oke or Ofi and Adire. A Nigerian generally waits for the woman to extend her hand. For instance, "How you dey" means "How are you". Nigeria - Geography Movie theatres, showing mostly Indian and American films, are popular among the urban middle- and low-income groups. 'Odinana', on the contrary, is a code of life, handed down from Chukwu, God the Creator, to Eri, the patriarch of the Igbo race, to prevent chaos and confusion. Importance Of Reading Culture In Nigeria - 4014 Words | 123 Help Me Silk (called tsamiya in Hausa, sanyan in Yoruba, and akpa-obubu in Igbo) is also used. The traditional Yoruba kingships still survive, but with only a hint of their former political power. Pidgin English is a creolized form of the language. One of the earliest of these was Ben Ewonwu, who painted in oils as well as producing sculptures; to commemorate the visit to Nigeria of Queen Elizabeth II of England in 1956, Ewonwu made a bronze statue of her, later displayed at the Nigerian House of Representatives in Lagos. Beautifully crafted sculptures of wood, brass, and terracotta are common things among the Yoruba. [79], Other traditional cultural expressions are found in the various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Eyo masquerades of Lagos, the Ekpe and Ekpo masquerades of the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal southeastern Nigeria, and the Northern masquerades of the Bini. With an increasingly cosmopolitan elite, Olanrewaju writes, luxury brands are eager to establish firmer footholds there. Although all of these magazines discuss the latest fashion trends, some also choose to take on taboo issues such as drug abuse and domestic violence. The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. The headquarter of Yorubaland is Ile-life where they believe creation started. Several streams also flow into the caves . The architectural mastery of the Hausas is perhaps one of the least known buys the most beautiful of the medieval age. Fufu is so emblematic of Nigeria that it figures in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart, for example. [62] With over eight million copies sold worldwide, it has been translated into 50 languages, making Achebe the most translated African writer of all time. Nigeria has the fastest growing economy in Africa and the highest GNP on the continent. The Igbos are renowned for their strong use of proverbs. The region is well-known for its hospitality, cuisine and music. However, cultural differences should be perceived as wealth, not an obstacle. The Palm Wine Drinkard, a popular novel by Amos Tutuola, was written in it. Having worked in North America and Europe, attended business excursions in China, and even worked in neighboring West African countries, it is safe to say that Nigeria definitely has a unique culture and way of life. Social standing and recognition is achieved through extended families. Nigerias religious affiliations have recently made it into international news due to active, militant Islamic groups. From the naturalistic statues produced at Ife to the bronzes made for the king of Benin, Nigerian artists have crafted art that is world famous. Other traditions include the mother-in-law helping the daughter-in-law after giving birth and younger men going for apprenticeships with older and wealthier men. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. Challenges that include a variety of issues, such as inconsistent electricity, bad roads, and low-quality public transportation. According to the book, which discussed generally about African American culture which Nigeria may belong. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. For men their traditional cap is called fila. What is real American culture? - coalitionbrewing.com They have been able to preserve their cultural practices over time as a result of their strong native system of government. Beans and root vegetables are ubiquitous. English as a first language, however, remains an exclusive preserve of a small minority of the country's urban elite, and is not spoken at all in some rural areas. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. Minority ethnic groups live throughout the nation although higher concentrations of these groups live in the northern and the middle regions of Nigeria. This helped spread them to some countries around Nigeria. It is used for communication. Another major Nigerian city is Port Harcourt. somethings gotta give I dont have what I need now, but I will have it eventually., I shouldnt complain because I should be grateful, Im fine. Wait until invited before moving to a first-name basis. Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. Prior to conducting business in a foreign country, understanding the countrys cultural landscape, people, beliefs, and cultural nuances are imperative. Quiz. Many religions are followed in Nigeria. Opay.ng - Every transaction made on this app is very fast; the delivery rate is 99%, which means you don't need to worry anytime you make a payment on this platform.Plus, every transaction on the app is free. Their chiefs are therefore monarchs and titled individuals, with most of the latter group making up the membership of the Ogboni secret society. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. Use the honorific title plus any academic or professional title and the surname. Nigerian contemporary music, which combines Western popular music with indigenous forms, has been exported throughout the world and has had wide influence (see also African popular music). However, none of the states in southern Nigeria allow this practice. Protection of Cultural Heritage: The Nigerian experience The Hausa and Fulani are in fact different tribes, but are often counted as one due to cultural similarity. Nigerias culture is made up of several ethnic groups that speak 527 different languages. A curation of original analyses, data visualizations, and commentaries, examining the debates and efforts to improve health worldwide. The principal exports are palm oil and palm kernels. Yam is the main staple food of the Igbos which is why they celebrate the new yam festival every year when the harvesting of yam starts. Individuals turn to members of the extended family for financial aid and guidance, and the family is expected to provide for the welfare of every member. Kano Durbar. This article presents a high-level introduction to Nigeria's cultural heritage. In the southern areas a variety of soups containing a base of tomatoes, onions, red pepper, and palm oil are prepared with vegetables such as okra and meat or fish. However, pidgin English and indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country. Nigeria's culture rooted in fashion, film, music, and literature translates into . Nigeria is blessed with over 250 ethnic groups with noticeable cultural differences among them. [32] The Fulani people are also nomadic in nature; this nomadic lifestyle spread them into virtually all of West Africa. masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity, all of whom have been titled chiefs of various ethnic groups, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nigerian cultural values are under threat, Toyin Falola, US scholar, warns", "Culture Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria", "Culture Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the Republic of Korea", "Nigeria: most common languages spoken at home 2020", "There are 27 languages close to extinction in Nigeria", "Igbos, Yorubas have historical ties - Ooni of Ife", "Nigeria: The politics of religion in a transitional society, By Rotimi Akeredolu", "Major tribes in Nigeria and their states with all the details", "Full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, states where they originate", "Tooth Dyeing Tradition among the Kanuri Speaking People of Borno, Nigeria", "Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Enugu: Tale of four cities The Nation Newspaper", "Fulani | People, Religion, & Nigeria | Britannica", "Islam has a small presence in Nigeria's Igbo region: what a new Quran translation offers", "Chrislam: Defying Nigeria's Religious Boundaries", "The Oba of Benin Kingdom: A history of the monarchy", "Benin: The hallowed culture of one of the world's most ancient people", "Fulani and Hausa: What's the difference? In addition, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and Naija Invest Gateway, provide real-time information on the Nigerian business culture. Nigerian playwright and musician Hubert Ogunde, founder of Nigerias first professional theatrical company (the Ogunde Concert Party), incorporated traditional instruments into his musical dramas of the 1940s in an effort to revive interest in indigenous culture. [77], The music of Nigeria includes many kinds of folk and popular music, some of which are known worldwide. monarchs who have received definite authority from the official government and are recognized by the laws of Nigeria),[58] the chiefs come in various ranks and are of varied kinds - some monarchs are so powerful that they influence political and religious life outside their immediate domains (the Sultan of Sokoto and the Ooni of Ife, for example), while in contrast many local families around the country install their eldest members as titled chiefs in order for them to provide them with what is an essentially titular leadership. One way that Nigeria is unique is through its heritage. The Bini people[15][16] are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. Below are some of the most notable things about Nigerian culture. Families gather to celebrate births and weddings. In Nigeria, there are more than 500 languages that are spoken. Photo by Ayoola Salako on Unsplash. Various other minor ethnic groups make up the rest of the country. A high value on Performance Orientation means the culture would ideally highly encourage and reward improvement and excellence (GLOBE, 2004). Presently, Nigerias religious landscape is generally dominated by Christianity in the South and Islam in the North. This port city is located in the oil-rich Niger Delta region and serves as the capital of Rivers State. In the course of socialization the values, ideals, norms, patterns of behavior become a part of a person's self-awareness. Four full-color images cover the page, each of the creators and editors of influential culture and fashion magazines based in Lagos. Culture In Nigeria Essay - 968 Words | Internet Public Library by Lindsay Maizland Any disagreement between members will be interpreted as meaning that you are not relaying the entire story and that they should proceed cautiously. Funerals are also times when the family gathers. Nigeria's most important. Nigerians are a group of people who are so different but still united as one in the quest to achieve a common purpose of nation-building. Radio, television, and other forms of home entertainment (e.g., recorded music and movies) have also grown in popularity, though their use is dependent on the availability of electricity. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world according to this 2013 Pew Research study. It is used for keeping records of important events, history and culture. Like many other aspects of life, food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values, and way of life. Music and dance are integral to Nigerian culture, and each ethnic group has its own specialties. While many artists still work in these traditions, more-contemporary artists, who combine African and Western traditions, also abound. Drinks include traditional brews like palm wine. Successful Nigerians, such as businessmen and the said politicians, typically themselves aspire to the holding of chieftaincies, and the monarchs' control of the honours system that provides them to them serves as an important royal asset. However, even with the countrys infrastructural challenges, there are still quality hotels, restaurants, and innovative transportation options, such as Uber and Taxify that are available. Nigeria is a democratic country whose federal government resides in the countrys capital, Abuja, which is located in the middle of the country. 'Odinana', as the immutable customary rites and traditions of the Igbo world, is enduring and cuts across indigenous Igbo people, while 'omenana' is rather relative from one section of the Igbo to the other. Long before the arrival of the Fulani people, the Hausa had already formed and made well-organised city states; some of these states include Katsina, Daura, Kano Zazzau (Zaria), Biram, Gobir and Borno. Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. Nigeria - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette This is especially true when speaking their native language, although many of the same characteristics have been carried into their English language usage. Never use the left hand only. In a social situation, they are greeted and served first. Team members should present a united front at meetings. Here are seven signs indicating you have a culture that values security. [20][21][22] Indigenous religious practices remain important to all of Nigeria's ethnic groups however, and frequently these beliefs are blended with Christian or Muslim beliefs, a practice known as syncretism. Preserving Nigeria's cultural heritage - Daily Trust Every culture in Nigeria has unique diets, mode of dressing, mode of production, language, greetings, marriage, mode of socialization, political systems that could be annexed for development. 5. This is known as the Nze na Ozo title system. The first wedding is traditional, the second one being in a court, while the third is in the church or the mosque. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. PLEASE SHARE IT IF YOU FOUND IT USEFUL! It is a good idea to maintain a polite and somewhat reserved manner until the person you are meeting drops some of his formality. Several things go into greeting an elder in Nigeria, including ethnic background and gender. The word "Ubinu" was later corrupted to Bini by a number of mixed ethnicities staying together at the centre, and it was then further corrupted to Benin around the year 1485 at the time when the Portuguese people started making trade relations with Oba Ewuare.[28][29]. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country post-colonization by the British. Tribal marks used to be widely popular amongst Yorubas but that culture is fast washing out amongst modern Yoruba descendants. The Hausa group (majority of them are Muslims) prevail in the northern region of Nigeria. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. Their traditional religion, Ifa, has been recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity. Communication commences with polite inquiries into the welfare of the person and his family. Therefore, understanding Nigerian culture and way of life can seem like a daunting task, however, gaining this understanding will help you develop a robust action plan to build your business in the region. Stay up to date on the latest insights we have to offer. Renewing America, Backgrounder Many dishes are flavoured with onions, palm oil, and chilies. Families are a crucial aspect of Nigerian society and are typically larger than in the west. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. It is basically what makes a person human. Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Nigerian Food Culture and Customs: Three Yorb Sayings on It. Nigerian foods are spicy, mostly in the western and southern part of the country, even more so than in Indian cuisine. Regardless of the countrys developmental struggles, Nigerians enjoy interacting with their community. "[67] Nigeria has other notable writers of English language literature. Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. Therefore, it is a good idea to observe the situation carefully before determining what behaviour is appropriate. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. Wole Soyinka, who won the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature, was the first Black African to receive the award. . In return, most senior citizens have the responsibility to make various decisions on behalf of ethnic groups. Anywhere you find yourself in the Nigerian territory, you will meet a unique group of people who are set in their ways and would blow your mind away with their ways of life. Expect the first few meetings to be somewhat formal as your Nigerian counterparts continue to become comfortable with you as a person. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. In cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. Unfortunately, in our country, some subcultures oppose each other which lead to the spread of cultural differences in Nigeria. Always make time to share a tea with people you're doing business with. Gifts should be given using the right hand only or both hands. Nigerians are very religious and spiritual people. Although Lagos is located in the southwest region of Nigeria, Lagos is a port city with an International Airport and is considered to be Nigerias center of commerce. The yams can be mashed or fried in oil. You put your proverbial (and actual) money where your mouth is in the form of budget and staff . The Oshogbo movement, founded in the early 1960s, includes the artists Muraina Oyelami, Twins Seven-Seven (Prince Taiwo Osuntoki), Bisi Fabunmi, Tijani Mayakiri, Rufus Ogundele, and Ademola Onibonokuta. Nigeria has a rich artistic heritage, including both traditional and contemporary art forms. Nigeria boasts of 300 or more different ethnic groups. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. It's a complex system that transfers social experience from one generation to other and from era to era. According to the FIFA World Rankings, Nigeria ranks 31st and holds the second-highest place among the African nations behind Senegal (20th). Michelle Gavin, Ebenezer Obadare, and other experts track political and security developments across sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria As A Country In Africa; The country Nigeria never come into existence not until the British empire colonies Nigeria and a named for the country was named after the dominating Niger river as put forward in the year 1980s by a journalist from British whose name is Flora Shaw and later . 5 importance of culture in nigeria food . It is richer than all other West African nations and holds considerable power. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. Dance for the Ubakala shows their value system, helps resolve conflicts, and also institutes change. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. In spite of all these different languages, English is widely spoken around the country. For example, the cassavas can be ground up and the flour used to make a delicious and inexpensive porridge. The climate in Nigeria is typically hot, ranging from 28 38 degrees Celsius depending on the time of the year. In masculine countries people "live in order to work", managers are expected to be decisive and assertive, the emphasis is on equity, competition and . Several festivals are celebrated in Yorubaland yearly where the rich culture of the Yoruba people is displayed. [63][64], Nigerian Nobel laureate[65] Wole Soyinka[66] described the work as "the first novel in English which spoke from the interior of the African character, rather than portraying the African as an exotic, as the white man would see him. Nigeria has a rich culture. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. Culture is that complex as it consists of belief, knowledge, art, law, morals, customs, traditions and any other capabilities and habits which is acquired by man as a member of the society (Edward B. Tylor 1871). For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners. Things Fall Apart,[61] by Chinua Achebe, is an important book in African literature. His personalized sound, dubbed Afrobeat, is now one of the continent's most widely recognised genres. Our culture determines the way we communicate with others. They tend to examine behaviour in its total context, not merely what they have observed. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. Yoruba people, for example, have different dishes like Amala, Ogbono, Moin Moin, Ofada Rice, and Efo Riro. Its members amassed great wealth while serving as middlemen, and the preponderance of English names among them today is a testament to the trade names adopted by their ancestors at this time. A gift for the children is always a nice touch. This is why gaining an understanding of Nigerian culture is so crucial to your business success in the Nigerian market. The pioneer of Afrobeat, Fela Kuti, became internationally famous in the 1970s and 1980s and has inspired generations of Western artists, such as Talking Heads and Beyonc. The difference in the way we work, live and interact with each other is as a result of the culture we have come to be a part of. [53] They eventually became the most urbanized Africans of precolonial times. Rice is eaten throughout the country, and in the north grains such as millet and wheat are a large part of the diet. They are well known for their energetic dance steps, colourful attires, and masquerades. As mentioned above, Nigeria is the most populous African country, and also amongst the top 10 most populous countries in the world with approximately 195 million people. The women wear wrappers and shirts and cover their heads with hijabs (veils).[89]. The dry, open grasslands of the savanna make cereal farming and herding a way of life for the Hausa and As stated above, the three most influential ethnic group in Nigeria are Igbo, Yoruba and Hausa.
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