This means that in 2016, for example, 7.85% of the UK's total foreign aid budget (ODA), which totalled 13,348m (pdf) that year, was spent on climate-related projects. While Ukraine has been able to acquire a variety of modern weapons from the U.S. and Europe, few countries have been willing to d. 17 hours ago. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. According to the OECD analysis of donors provisional 2019 ODA spend, the increase is attributable to bilateral aid to low income countries rising[footnote 23]. Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. Germany followed with over . , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . Mapped: How UK foreign aid is spent on climate change The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. Importance of foreign aid programme - House of Lords Library The countries hit by the UK foreign aid budget cuts, as vote on rebel A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by the government as the "political . Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. While there has been an increase since 2018, the total bilateral ODA to Africa remains below this peak (7m less than levels in 2017). In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. FY 2021 International Affairs Budget - United States Department of State By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. In 2022, the United States government donated over 12 billion U.S. dollars in humanitarian aid worldwide. , Iraq = 5 per cent; India = 5 per cent; Indonesia = 2 per cent. Its worth noting that, like other multilateral organisations, core contributions to IDA are based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, four of the top 5 receiving organisations of UK multilateral ODA in 2019 were among the top 5 multilaterals in 2018. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. Other major changes in top 10 country-specific rankings, Figure 7: Rank of top 10 recipients of country-specific 2019 UK bilateral ODA. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m). UK spending on foreign aid - Full Fact By Jennifer Scott, political reporter. UK foreign aid cut: Where does it go and what is it used for? UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. By . Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. The government's decision to cut aid spending [makes it] the only G7 country to do so. Table 4. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. The same countries also met or exceeded the target in 2018. For now, we're looking at 2021 spending solely by economic aid. Cuts to UK foreign aid budget are shortsighted and could damage British The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. Entertainment & Pop Culture; Geography & Travel; Health & Medicine; Lifestyles & Social Issues; Literature; Philosophy & Religion; Politics, Law & Government UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m). The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. Other government departments will continue to publish throughout this period. Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. LONDON The U.K.'s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office will cut its aid budget for programs in China by 95 percent. The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . Well send you a link to a feedback form. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. Top 10 Countries Contributing to Foreign Aid - The Borgen Project Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). This is similar to 2017, of the 5 countries receiving the greatest amount of total DAC donor ODA (Afghanistan, Syria, India, Bangladesh and Ethiopia), three (Ethiopia, Afghanistan and Syria) were among the top five recipients of UK ODA. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. Almost 25% of that budget has gone to just ten countries: Ethiopia ($1.13 billion) Jordan ($1.03 billion) Afghanistan . Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. In a calendar year, FCDO and HM Treasury will monitor spend by other departments and funds, and movements in GNI during the year[footnote 28]. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. Other = Other government departments: Department of Health and Social, Prosperity Cross-Government Fund, HM Treasury, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Department for Work and Pensions, Department for Education, HM Revenue and Customs, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sports, Ministry of Defence, and Office for National Statistics, Department for International Trade. The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. This chapter provides an overview of where UK ODA is spent. The entirety . This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. The Office for Statistics Regulation (part of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority) designated these statistics as National Statistics in March 2016, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Statistics. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. Where does the UK's foreign aid money go and how does it - ITV News Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. More UK Aid Went to Higher Income Countries Last Year. Here's How We The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . Additional Tables and Annexes are available. The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). This is unchanged from 2018. MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. UK PM Sunak could freeze foreign aid for two more years, the Telegraph Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. From 2018 onwards, ODA has changed from being measured on a cash basis to being measured on a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014[footnote 3]. Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019.
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