He told them something memorable, as they gathered around him "Beware of sedition". He is a mercy for those among you who believe." Sahabah - WikiIslam Copyright [Islam Hashtag_date] - | Blog by Islam Hashtag, Safiyya Bint Abdul Mutallib She was the Prophets (pbuh) aunt and mother of Zubair Ibn Al-Awwam. "* GOD knows that you are His messenger, and GOD bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. They will find no one on earth to be their lord and master. Mu'aadh said: Will you obey me if I teach you? As any intelligent person can realize, some of these people were good and some were bad. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. It is essential to understand that the Sahaabah were not infallible. [9:97] The Aarabs are the worst in disbelief and hypocrisy, and the most likely to ignore the laws that GOD has revealed to His messenger. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf He was the wealthiest Sahabi and was extremely generous. Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . Stay updated with our weekly newsletters! Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. 13 Rights of Animals in Islam, Animal rights according to Quran and Hadith. Shia Muslims believe that some of the companions are accountable for the loss of the caliphate by Ali's family. No one volunteered upon asking, so Prophet Muhammad picked Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) who later on candidly admitted that he had no choice but to obey because of the severe circumstances. He detested hypocrisy and deceit. According to Shi'as, the Sahaba were no different to the rest of the Muslims in this regard, and the veracity or justice of each companions would need to be established separately. The leader of mankind, the foremost among the Messengers and Prophets, also testified to their virtue. [33:12] The hypocrites and those with doubts in their hearts said, "What GOD and His messenger promised us was no more than an illusion! Such was the character and patience of the Sahabas and the sacrifices they made to preserve this religion. Is Saudi Arabia considering cancelling Hajj 2020, Meaning and Explanation of 99 Names of Allah -Part 5 (Seeking help with Asma ul Husna ) Series. Muawiyah Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the first Muslim king and founder of the Umayyad Dynasty. He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . However, his stay in Madinah was brief. During the battle of Uhud, he sensed the potential threat to the Prophet's life. Hussain Ibn Ali He was known for his courage in standing upfor what he believed in. From the traditions (hadith) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (sunnah), the code of conduct (sharia) it requires, and the jurisprudence (fiqh) by which Muslim communities should be regulated. Once Umar Ibn Al Khattab visited him when he was the governor of Syria, his house had no furniture not to mention that the room in which he slept only had a sword, saddle bag and a shield. If you turn away, He will substitute other people in your place, and they will not be like you. There are tens of Hadiths listed in the books of Bukhary and Muslim, that show how some of these "Sahabas" were rebellious against God commandments and the Prophet. Anyone who died after rejecting Islam and becoming an apostate is not considered as a companion. The first quality of the Sahaabah was their firm eemaan and yaqeen in the Kalimah April 7, 2021 4681 1 To be accepted by Allah Ta'ala, Allah Ta'ala does not look at one's color, shape, wealth, or riches; rather Allah Ta'ala sees one's Sifat or qualities. 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba / Companion of Prophet Muhammmad, The Female teacher of Imam Shafi-Sayyida Nafisa. According to tradition, an individual must have: seen Muhammad, believed in his prophethood, and died as a believer in order to be considered a sahabi or companion of the Muhammad (and thereby attain the concomitant theological status). Also, they are too stingy when dealing with you. Aisha Bint Abi Bakr She narrated more Hadiths than any other woman and was a great scholar of Islam. He was martyred at Uhud. "Al-I`tiqad `ala Madhhab al-Salaf Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a", by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad, "A STUDY OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRlBUTION AND POLITICAL ALIGNMENTS (1999)", "reviewing of the article "Companions of the Prophet" authored by linda L. Kim", "Muawiyah, Gerbang Kehormatan Sahabat (2)", "Companions of the Prophet in view of Quran and Imams", The Companions of the Prophet as seen by the Shi'a and the Sunnis, Sermons of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali b. Abi Talib, from, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Companions_of_the_Prophet&oldid=1139717610, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2022, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 15:08. They have incurred a painful retribution. While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. While the true believers will be happy with the QURAN ALONE and the assurance of God in the Quran, the others will try to find an escape in the books that were never authorized by God, the books of Hadiths and Suuna. Hence, throughout the battle he kept a close eye on him . Children begin to notice colours at a very young age. [63:1] When the hypocrites come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of GOD. This is because they disbelieve in GOD and His messenger. Also, among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy. Narrated by Ibn Abd al-Barr in al-Jaami, no. This is the view of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. 20 Places to visit in Madina munawara, Ziyarat Places in Madina. [5:54] O you who believe, if you revert from your religion, then GOD will substitute in your place people whom He loves and who love Him. This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. Abu Sufyan told his troops to ask the name of the person sitting next to each soldier. There were 10,000 by the time of the Conquest of Mecca and 70,000 during the Expedition of Tabuk in 630. That story cant make sense. consequence of their own works? The scholars of hadeeth said: Its isnaad is hasan. Abu Darda He was known for his dislike for this world and love of the late night prayer. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. Their example With these corrupted Hadiths, the Muslims after Bukhary changed their religion from the religion of the Prophet Muhammed (the Quran), to the religion of Bukhary and his likes (the fabricated hadiths and Sunna). I will say' " To destruction, destruction to those who changed things after me", Al-Aala Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, "I met Al Baraa Ibn Azib and told him, "Good for you that you accompanied the Prophet and declared allegiance to him under the tree." As Allaah chose for His message the most pure-hearted of His slaves (i.e., the Prophets), so too He chose as the heirs of the Prophets those who would be grateful for this blessing and who were fit for this honour (of conveying the message), as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Allaah knows best with whom to place His Message. Among those Sifat, the first and foremost Sifat is the Sifat of Iman. Due to her strong memory, she gave unequalled service in the transmission of hadith and Sunnah to later generations. ". Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. Finally, I warn you against the supplication of those who have been wronged or oppressed.". They are too stingy with their wealth. the narrator asked. Zubair Ibn Al-Awwam He was the first person to draw his sword in defense of Islam. 20 Ajwa date benefits and miracles of ajwa dates. GOD does not guide the wicked people. Among the greatest reasons for the high status of the Sahaabah is that to which Allaah bore witness of their purity of heart and sincere faith. Those who seek to follow the Prophet by following Bukhary and his likes are just following Bukhary and his likes and the messenger will complain to God from them on the day of Judgment that they deserted the Q U R A N . Because of this, many of the companions forgot God and looked after their personal gains and fought God and his messenger and the other good companions who uphold the message of the Prophet , the Quran. Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal was not only knowledgeable but also held Islamic morals in high esteem. However, most of the traditionalists forgot conveniently that there is any bad "Sahaba" and only talk about how righteous and good they used to be, ALL of the Sahabas. The Shia further argue that the righteousness of abah can be assessed by their loyalty towards Muhammad's family after his death and they accept hadith from the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, believing them to be cleansed from sin through their interpretation of the Quran[l] and the hadith of the Cloak. [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. Battle of Burs (636) Battle of Babylon (636) Siege of Ctesiphon (637) Battle of Nahavand (642) Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman ( Arabic: , romanized : udhayfah ibn al-Yamn ), or pronounced Huthaifah or Huzaifah (died in 656), was one of the Sahabah (companion) of the Islamic prophet . Those who refuse to believe God and accept His assertion that the Quran is COMPLETE, PERFECT AND FULLY DETAILED will only fall to the false lords of religion who decided to improve on God's book and add to it by collecting all kinds of lies and fabrications and put them in a book and claim them to be the Prophet's. Although devastated, he only prayed for mercy and forgiveness for those who attacked his father unknowingly. 'Ubayd Allah b. She was known for her generosity. He came towards us and sat among us. Allaah promised Paradise and eternal bliss to the Muhaajireen and Ansaar, and He stated that He is pleased with them in verses that will be recited until the Day of Resurrection. Look at the following hadith mentioned in Bukhari and Muslim . [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. Moreover, Abu Hurairah was a frequent worshipper; he used to take turns praying at nights. Should he die or get killed, would you turn back on your heels? [9:45] "The only people who wish to be excused are those who do not really believe in GOD and the Last Day. They are according to Imam AL-Bukhary's definition, SAHABA. His complete name is Abdul Rehman Bin Sakhar adDoosi. Your bro from Cape Town. The Sunni scholar ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d.852 H) said, The most correct of what I have come across is that a Sahb (Companion) is one who met the Prophet Muhammad whilst believing in him, and died as a Muslim. Mu'aadh ibn jabal is one of the Ansaar Sahabi who accepted Islam and vowed in the second pledge of Al Aqabah. Later he had the privilege of meeting Prophet Muhammad in Makkah. (Zikir) The fourth quality is to Fulfil the rights of of our brotherhood The fifth quality is sincerity of intention. Umm Salama She was known for her wisdom and knowledge. 6 sifat in English | EnglishBayan.com He was martyred at Mutah. Those who seek to "obey the messenger" and follow the steps of the Prophet can do such that by following the book that was never fabricated and was definitely given to us by God through His Prophet, the Quran. The materials of this world, compared to the Hereafter, are nil. He said then "Fast, then break your fast. Uthman Ibn Affan He was considered the most modest of the Sahaba and even the angels would feel shy around him. He had a raw talent of articulation, when he talked, people were spell-bound. If we were to list the attitudes with which they supported the deen and the righteous deeds by means of which they deserved that high status, we would fill volumes. ", Saeed Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, the Prophet said, "Some of my companions (Sahaba) will go to a river in Paradise, but they will be taken away, so I will call on God, "My companions (Sahaba)," but I will be told, "You do not know what they did after you. He knows best who is fit to receive His Message and convey it to His slaves in a trustworthy and sincere manner, respecting the Sender and fulfilling his duties towards Him, patiently following His commands and showing gratitude for His blessings and drawing close to Him, and He knows who is not fit for that. The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book Maarifatu ulum al Hadith". Similarly, He knows best who among the nations is fit to be the heirs of His Messengers and to succeed them and convey the Message that they received from their Lord. I will be told that "You do not know what they invented after you. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. Fathima Bint Al-Khattab She was the sister of Umar and converted to Islam before him. When this sahabi was appointed as the governor of Madaa'in, people came out in great numbers to greet him and were immensely astonished to find such a humble and graceful ruler. When someone is admitted in the presence of a ruler, he falsely agrees with whatever is said and commends the ruler for what he has not done; that is sedition. He then mentioned that after his mother embraced Islam he went on to deliver the news to Prophet Muhammad when he asked the Messenger of Allah to pray to make his mother and himself beloved to every Mu'min male or female. Salim Mawla Abi Hudhaifah He was the slave of Abu Hudhaifa, who freed himand adopted him. The Quraish and their Jewish allies were outside Madina and Prophet Muhammad wanted one of his Companions to penetrate in the enemy camps and bring news of recent developments. Though he only accompanied the Prophet Muhammad during the last four years of his life, he had the honor of performing the most prominent task of preserving the religion by his formidable memory in the form of ahadith. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaa'ah. In fact, they gave up what Al-Qurtubi's Istb f marifat al-Ahb, who died in 1071, consists of 2770 biographies of male and 381 biographies of female abah. We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. Hence he was straightforward and clear. The people in the house disagreed, and they argued. Juwairiyyah Bint Al-Harith She was known for spending most of her time inSalah and Dhikr. the battle of Uhud), it was Shaytaan (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. rewarded them with an immediate victory. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Ahl al-Sunnah speak well of them, and pray for mercy and forgiveness for them, but they do not believe that anyone is infallible or that anyone is protected from making mistakes in their ijtihaad except the Messenger of Allaah; it is possible for anyone else to commit sins or make mistakes, but they are as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): They are those from whom We shall accept the best of their deeds and overlook their evil deeds. His personal disregard to the TRUE SAHABY (Companion) of the Prophet, Ali Ibn Abu Talib only reflects his misguidance and underachievements. [21], Shias consider that any hadith where Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all abah from sin is a false report by those who opposed the Ahl al-Bayt.[22]. So God infuriates the disbelievers through them; God promises forgiveness and a great reward to those who believe and do righteous deeds.. [Source: Al-Isbah (1/4-5) of al-Hfidh lbn Hajar]. Khadija Bint Khuwailid She was the Prophets first wife and the first believer too. SimplyIslam Academy, a subsidiary of SimplyIslam.sg, is an onlineIslamic education centre, delivering quality Islamic courses via online since early 2021. Ali Ibn Abi Talib He grew up in the Prophets (pbuh) home and accepted Islam when he was ten years old. In the following part we will see how God, who knows all the secrets and declarations described some of these "Sahaba". Amr Ibn Al-Aas He was a well-spoken diplomat and was responsible for the conquest of Egypt. The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahabah. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. Anyone who turns back on his heels, does not hurt GOD in the least. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise. Hind Bint Utbah The wife of Abu Sufyan, and the mother of the first Muslim King, Muawiyah. QURAN IS VERY CLEAR about what happened to these "Sahaba" after Muhammed's death: [3:144] "Muhammad was no more than a messenger like the messengers before him. Amazing Stories of Sahabah (Companions) of Prophet Muhammad Previous statement does not mean that this great Sahabi was not bestowed with ruler ship; on the contrary Abu Ubaida was privileged to be the commander-in-chief, leader of the greatest Muslim army ever and a beloved ruler of Syria. He was on close terms with Abu Ubaida and was appointed as the next governor of Syria by Umar bin Khattab after Abu Ubaidah passed away. Add a comment. [9:80] Whether you ask forgiveness for them, or do not ask forgiveness for them - even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times - GOD will not forgive them. Find your Role Model in the Sahabah - MuslimMatters.org Zainab Bint Jahsh She was the Prophets cousin and married to him through Surah Al-Ahzaab. GOD is fully aware of the transgressors. He fought all the battles alongside Prophet Muhammad . Trustworthiness became his strong trait and flourished under the guidance of Prophet Muhammad . Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article is permitted on the condition of proper attributes and link. Rarely do they mobilize for defense. Such is GOD's blessing; He bestows it upon whomever He wills. [9:74] They swear by GOD that they never said it, although they have uttered the word of disbelief; they have disbelieved after becoming submitters. He said, "Listen, the son of my brother, You do not know what we invented after him. It followed him everywhere he went as if it were his shadow. * You should know that GOD's retribution is severe. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. Upon being asked what this means, he revealed that it was the gates of rulers. 2. He was named Abdul Rehman by the Prophet Muhammad . "Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of people's hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. She is currently working as a freelance content writer in SimplyIslam Academy and SimplyArabic Academy. He once helped the Muslims of Madaa'in find a suitable place to settle in and his search brought him to Kufa, hence laying the foundation of a future inhabitant city. [9:47] Had they mobilized with you, they would have created confusion, and would have caused disputes and divisions among you. He was disciplined and spoke with such captivating logic that people around him naturally inclined towards him. In trying to deceive GOD and those who believe, they only deceive themselves without perceiving. He was never documented to accompany the Prophet as one of the Sahaba, but Bukhary made him one. GOD rewards those who are appreciative.".
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